# The Role of JAK Inhibitors in Pediatric Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus: A Case Report

**Authors:** Shivangi Sharma, Akanksha Bandhade, Mrityunjay K Singh, Vinod Koshley, Sayali P Gongale

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.85922 · Cureus · 2025-06-13

## TL;DR

This case report shows that tofacitinib, a JAK inhibitor, effectively and safely treats lichen sclerosus in a child.

## Contribution

Demonstrates the efficacy of oral tofacitinib for pediatric lichen sclerosus et atrophicus.

## Key findings

- A pediatric patient with genital and extragenital LSA responded well to oral tofacitinib.
- Tofacitinib was found to be a safe treatment option for LSA in children.

## Abstract

Lichen sclerosus (LS) is an uncommon mucocutaneous condition that primarily affects the genitoanal region and is characterized by white, porcelain-like sclerotic lesions. Although its incidence peaks after menopause, LS can also occur in children, affecting both the genital and extragenital areas. We present the case of a pediatric patient with both genital and extragenital LS who responded well to oral tofacitinib therapy. This case highlights that oral tofacitinib is a safe and effective treatment option for lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (LSA) in the pediatric population.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** tofacitinib (PubChem CID 9926791)
- **Diseases:** lichen sclerosus (MONDO:0007899), lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (MONDO:0007899)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** LS (MESH:D018459)
- **Chemicals:** tofacitinib (MESH:C479163)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12256097/full.md

## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12256097/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12256097