# Numerical Proof-of-Concept of Monolithic AC-LGAD Detectors for 4D Particle Tracking

**Authors:** Marco Mandurrino, Manuel Da Rocha Rolo, Angelo Rivetti, Giovanni Margutti, Giuseppe Di Nicolantonio, Lucio Pancheri

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/s25134185 · Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025-07-04

## TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a new sensor design that could improve the performance of silicon detectors used for particle tracking in physics experiments.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a new sensor concept combining RSDs and CMOS technology for 4D particle tracking.

## Key findings

- The compatibility between RSDs and CMOS technology was successfully investigated.
- The new sensor concept could enable a 100% fill factor and embedded electronics.
- Results suggest the potential for significantly improved timing and tracking performance.

## Abstract

We present the numerical proof of a new sensor concept, based on the Resistive AC-Coupled Silicon Detectors (RSDs) paradigm and standard CMOS process, which benefits from having a 100% fill factor and embedded front-end electronics. The compatibility between these two technologies has been investigated, and our encouraging results suggest that this target could be reliably achieved, enabling the possibility to considerably boost the performance of current silicon detectors intended for timing and 4D-tracking.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** STI (MESH:D014205), LGAD (MESH:D015430), AC- (MESH:D055577), injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** AC (MESH:D000186), oxide (MESH:D010087), HEP (-), silicon (MESH:D012825), silicon dioxide (MESH:D012822)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12252472/full.md

## References

16 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12252472/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12252472