# Study on Height Measurement for Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Materials Based on Residual Networks

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new microwave-based system using residual networks to measure the height of PET particles, improving industrial drying efficiency.

## Contribution

The novel use of residual networks in a four-port power measurement system for rapid and cost-efficient PET particle height detection.

## Key findings

- The system operates at 2.45 GHz and eliminates the need for a vector network analyzer.
- It improves microwave energy utilization efficiency in the early stages of drying.
- The method is practical and cost-effective for low-loss particulate materials.

## Abstract

In industrial production, high-power microwaves are commonly used for heating and drying processes; however, their application in measurement is relatively limited. This paper presents a power measurement system to enhance the use of microwave measurements in industry and improve the efficiency of microwave drying for PET particles. Operating at 2.45 GHz, the system integrates four-port power measurements based on the multilayer perceptron (MLP). By introducing residual connectivity, the residual network is determined to detect the height of PET particles. Experimental results show that this system can perform rapid measurements without needing a vector network analyzer (VNA), significantly improving the efficiency of microwave energy utilization in the early drying stages. Furthermore, the system offers practical and cost-efficient predictions for low-loss particulate materials. This power measurement strategy holds promising application potential in future industrial production.