# High-Radix Taylor-Optimized Tone Mapping Processor for Adaptive 4K HDR Video at 30 FPS

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a high-speed, efficient processor for real-time 4K HDR video processing using advanced optimization techniques.

## Contribution

A novel high-radix Taylor expansion method and exposure-adaptive tone mapping framework for efficient HDR video processing.

## Key findings

- The processor achieves 30 FPS for 4K HDR video on a Xilinx XCVU9P FPGA at 250 MHz.
- It reduces logic resources by 43% while maintaining high image quality (TMQI: 0.9314).
- The design outperforms existing solutions in throughput and hardware efficiency.

## Abstract

High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging is capable of capturing vivid and lifelike visual effects, which are crucial for fields such as computer vision, photography, and medical imaging. However, real-time processing of HDR content remains challenging due to the computational complexity of tone mapping algorithms and the inherent limitations of Low Dynamic Range (LDR) capture systems. This paper presents an adaptive HDR tone mapping processor that achieves high computational efficiency and robust image quality under varying exposure conditions. By integrating an exposure-adaptive factor into a bilateral filtering framework, we dynamically optimize parameters to achieve consistent performance across fluctuating illumination conditions. Further, we introduce a high-radix Taylor expansion technique to accelerate floating-point logarithmic and exponential operations, significantly reducing resource overhead while maintaining precision. The proposed architecture, implemented on a Xilinx XCVU9P FPGA, operates at 250 MHz and processes 4K video at 30 frames per second (FPS), outperforming state-of-the-art designs in both throughput and hardware efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate superior image fidelity with an average Tone Mapping Quality Index (TMQI): 0.9314 and 43% fewer logic resources compared to existing solutions, enabling real-time HDR processing for high-resolution applications.