# Analysis of Biomorphs in the Teleorman County of Romania

## TL;DR

This paper analyzes plant diversity in Teleorman County, Romania, highlighting climate and soil factors influencing species distribution.

## Contribution

The study introduces the use of fractal analysis and the transect method to assess biodiversity influenced by temperature.

## Key findings

- 462 plant species were identified in Teleorman County, with hemicryptophytes and therophytes being the most common.
- Most species are mesophilic and mesoxerophilic, indicating adaptation to moderate or slightly dry environments.
- Temperature is identified as the dominant climatic factor shaping local biodiversity.

## Abstract

The study of flora is crucial for conserving natural resources and assessing human impact on the environment. This paper explores floristic diversity, the role of plants, and the integration of technology in botanical research. In the studied area, 462 plant species were identified. Bioform analysis revealed a predominance of hemicryptophytes (45.45%) and therophytes (26.19%), suggesting a warm climate and significant zoo-anthropogenic influences. Other bioforms were present in lower percentages. Most plant species in Teleorman County are mesophilic (39.39%) and mesoxerophilic (30.95%), indicating adaptation to moderate or slightly dry environments. Regarding temperature affinity, the majority are micromesotherms (62.98%), suited for mild thermal conditions. Soil reaction analysis showed a preference for weakly acidic neutrophilic (39.82%) and euryionic (33.76%) soils, indicating tolerance for neutral to slightly acidic pH levels. The research evaluates the structure and diversity of flora in Teleorman County and emphasizes the influence of climate factors such as humidity, temperature, and soil pH on species distribution. Using the transect method and fractal analysis, this study concludes that temperature is the dominant climatic factor shaping local biodiversity.