# Artificial Intelligence in the Management of Hereditary and Acquired Hemophilia: From Genomics to Treatment Optimization

**Authors:** Laura Giordano, Antonio Gaetano Pagana, Paola Lucia Minciullo, Manlio Fazio, Fabio Stagno, Sebastiano Gangemi, Sara Genovese, Alessandro Allegra

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ijms26136100 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2025-06-25

## TL;DR

Artificial intelligence is transforming hemophilia care by improving diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring through advanced data analysis and personalized approaches.

## Contribution

The paper highlights novel AI applications in hemophilia management, including predictive analytics and medical imaging for better clinical outcomes.

## Key findings

- AI technologies enhance bleeding risk prediction and treatment optimization in hemophilia.
- Machine learning improves detection of joint damage and hemarthrosis through medical imaging.
- AI integration promises faster diagnoses and reduced long-term complications in hemophilia care.

## Abstract

Hemophilia, an X-linked bleeding disorder, is characterized by a deficiency in coagulation factors. It manifests as spontaneous bleeding, leading to severe complications if not properly managed. In contrast, acquired hemophilia is an autoimmune condition marked by the development of inhibitory antibodies against coagulation factors. Both forms present significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, highlighting the need for advanced genetic, molecular, laboratory, and clinical assessments. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have opened new avenues for the management of hemophilia. Machine learning and deep learning technologies enhance the ability to predict bleeding risks, optimize treatment regimens, and monitor disease progression with greater precision. Artificial intelligence-driven applications in medical imaging have also improved the detection of joint damage and hemarthrosis, ensuring timely interventions and better clinical outcomes. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence into clinical practice holds the potential to transform hemophilia care through predictive analytics and personalized medicine, promising not only faster and more accurate diagnoses but also a reduction in long-term complications. However, ethical considerations and the need for data standardization remain critical for its widespread adoption. The application of artificial intelligence in hemophilia represents a paradigm shift towards precision medicine, with the promise of significantly improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** hemophilia (MONDO:0018660), acquired hemophilia (MONDO:0019139)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** autoimmune condition (MESH:D001327), joint damage (MESH:D007592), deficiency in coagulation factors (MESH:D020147), X-linked bleeding disorder (MESH:D006470), Hereditary and Acquired Hemophilia (MESH:D009386), hemarthrosis (MESH:D006395), Hemophilia (MESH:D006467)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

121 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12250052/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12250052