# FINCHES: A Computational Framework for Predicting Intermolecular Interactions in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

**Authors:** Sarfaraz K. Niazi

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ijms26136246 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2025-06-28

## TL;DR

FINCHES is a new computational method that predicts interactions in disordered proteins quickly and without simulations.

## Contribution

FINCHES introduces a novel framework for predicting intermolecular interactions in IDRs using sequence data alone.

## Key findings

- FINCHES outperforms existing methods in speed and accuracy for IDR interaction prediction.
- The framework provides a detailed comparison with other computational approaches and their validations.
- It offers tools for evaluating predictions in molecular complexes involving IDRs.

## Abstract

This comprehensive review examines FINCHES (Force field-based Interaction Network for Characterizing Heterotypic and Entropic Sequences). This groundbreaking computational framework enables the rapid, sequence-based prediction of intermolecular interactions in intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) without the need for molecular simulations. The document provides detailed comparisons with other computational methods, including their mathematical foundations, specific applications, and experimental validations. We explore both the potential for advancing our understanding of disordered protein function and the inherent challenges in computationally modeling these dynamic biological systems. Additionally, we discuss computational assessment tools for interface prediction in molecular complexes, providing a comprehensive framework for evaluating IDR interaction predictions.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** MYC (MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor) [NCBI Gene 4609] {aka MRTL, MYCC, bHLHe39, c-Myc}, MED15 (mediator complex subunit 15) [NCBI Gene 51586] {aka ARC105, CAG7A, CTG7A, PCQAP, TIG-1, TIG1}, MDM2 (MDM2 proto-oncogene) [NCBI Gene 4193] {aka ACTFS, HDMX, LSKB, hdm2}, TIA1 (TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein) [NCBI Gene 7072] {aka ALS26, TIA-1, WDM}, N (nucleocapsid phosphoprotein) [NCBI Gene 43740575], HNRNPA1 (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1) [NCBI Gene 3178] {aka ALS19, ALS20, HNRPA1, HNRPA1L3, IBMPFD3, MPD3}, G3BP1 (G3BP stress granule assembly factor 1) [NCBI Gene 10146] {aka G3BP, HDH-VIII}, TARDBP (TAR DNA binding protein) [NCBI Gene 23435] {aka ALS10, TDP-43}, SNCA (synuclein alpha) [NCBI Gene 6622] {aka NACP, PARK1, PARK4, PD1}, CAPRIN1 (cell cycle associated protein 1) [NCBI Gene 4076] {aka CONDCAC, GPIAP1, GPIP137, GRIP137, M11S1, NEDLAAD}, DDX4 (DEAD-box helicase 4) [NCBI Gene 54514] {aka VASA}, TP53 (tumor protein p53) [NCBI Gene 7157] {aka BCC7, BMFS5, LFS1, P53, TRP53}, FUS (FUS RNA binding protein) [NCBI Gene 2521] {aka ALS6, ETM4, FUS1, HNRNPP2, POMP75, TLS}
- **Diseases:** injury to (MESH:D014947), neurodegenerative diseases (MESH:D019636), AWSEM (MESH:D000069578), IDR (MESH:D020919), NTD (MESH:D009436), frontotemporal dementia (MESH:D057180), LCD (MESH:C537881), ALS (MESH:D008113)
- **Chemicals:** CALVADOS (-), methionine (MESH:D008715), salt (MESH:D012492), aspartate (MESH:D001224), amino acid (MESH:D000596), isoleucine (MESH:D007532), histidine (MESH:D006639), phenylalanine (MESH:D010649), alanine (MESH:D000409), arginine (MESH:D001120), polymer (MESH:D011108), Water (MESH:D014867), tyrosine (MESH:D014443), leucine (MESH:D007930), glutamine (MESH:D005973), valine (MESH:D014633), lysine (MESH:D008239), glutamate (MESH:D018698), hydrogen (MESH:D006859), tryptophan (MESH:D014364), asparagine (MESH:D001216), dipeptide (MESH:D004151), glycine (MESH:D005998)
- **Species:** Ebola virus (no rank) [taxon 1570291], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast, species) [taxon 4932], Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (no rank) [taxon 2697049]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

221 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12249864/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12249864