# Special Issue: “Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Immunology”

**Authors:** Valeria Longo, Paolo Colombo

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ijms26136479 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2025-07-05

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IL6 (interleukin 6) [NCBI Gene 3569] {aka BSF-2, BSF2, CDF, HGF, HSF, IFN-beta-2}, CD4 (CD4 molecule) [NCBI Gene 920] {aka CD4mut, IMD79, Leu-3, OKT4D, T4}, NFKB1 (nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1) [NCBI Gene 4790] {aka CVID12, EBP-1, KBF1, NF-kB, NF-kB1, NF-kappa-B1}, CD274 (CD274 molecule) [NCBI Gene 29126] {aka ADMIO5, B7-H, B7H1, PD-L1, PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1}, RET (ret proto-oncogene) [NCBI Gene 5979] {aka CDHF12, CDHR16, HSCR1, MEN2A, MEN2B, MTC1}
- **Diseases:** inflammation (MESH:D007249), injury to (MESH:D014947), melanoma (MESH:D008545), viral infections (MESH:D014777), infection (MESH:D007239), cancer (MESH:D009369), SARS-CoV-2 infection (MESH:D000086382), ischemic (MESH:D002545), central nervous system (CNS) diseases (MESH:D002493), asthma (MESH:D001249), hypoxic (MESH:D002534), autoimmune diseases (MESH:D001327), COPD (MESH:D029424), stroke (MESH:D020521), hypoxia (MESH:D000860), infectious diseases (MESH:D003141), chronic (MESH:D002908)
- **Chemicals:** lipid (MESH:D008055), ROS (MESH:D017382)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

32 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12249531/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12249531