# Recovery, completion and further referral after Improving Access to Psychological Therapies in Norfolk and Waveney

## TL;DR

This study examines how recovery and treatment completion rates in a mental health service vary by age and socioeconomic factors in Norfolk and Waveney.

## Contribution

The study identifies disparities in treatment outcomes and referral patterns among different demographic groups in an NHS psychological therapies service.

## Key findings

- Younger people and those in deprived areas had lower recovery and treatment completion rates.
- Non-completers had higher referral rates to secondary mental health services compared to completers.

## Abstract

Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT), an NHS England service providing talking therapies, is meeting its target recovery rate of 50%. However, engagement in treatment, as well as recovery rates, may be lower for some groups.

To assess variation in treatment completion and recovery rates by demographic and socioeconomic group and to describe rates of further referrals for patients to IAPT and secondary mental health services.

Using 121 548 administrative records for 2019–2020 and 2022–2023 for the Norfolk and Waveney area, we estimated associations of age, gender, ethnicity and deprivation with the likelihood of treatment completion and recovery using logistic regression modelling. We also described rates of further referrals.

Younger people and those living in deprived areas were less likely to recover or complete treatment, with those aged 16–17 years (n = 735) having the lowest adjusted odds for recovery (adjusted odds ratio = 0.5, 95% CI: 0.5–0.6) compared with those aged 36–70 years, and those aged 18–24 years (n = 23 563) having the lowest rate of completion (adjusted odds ratio = 0.5, 95% CI: 0.5–0.6). Further referrals before April 2022 were recorded for 45.4% of 6513 patients who had completed treatment and 68.8% of 9469 who had not completed treatment, and for 39.4% of 2007 recovered patients in 2019–2020 and 53.1% of 1586 who had not recovered. Non-completers had relatively more further referrals to secondary mental health services compared with completers (43.6% v. 22.8%; P < 0.01).

Younger people and those living in deprived areas have lower recovery and completion rates. Those who have completed treatment and not recovered have higher rates of further referrals.