# SIRT7 deletion inhibits Glaesserella parasuis-mediated inflammatory responses in porcine alveolar macrophages

**Authors:** Hao Zheng, Baoxin Wang, Xia Dong, Junjing Wu, Liangyu Shi, Jing Zhang, Hongbo Chen, Ao Zhou

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1589199 · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · 2025-06-25

## TL;DR

Deleting SIRT7 reduces inflammation in pig lung cells caused by Glaesserella parasuis infection, suggesting it could be a treatment target.

## Contribution

This study reveals SIRT7's role in mediating inflammatory responses during Glaesserella parasuis infection in porcine macrophages.

## Key findings

- SIRT7 deficiency inhibits GPS-induced cytopathic effects and inflammation in porcine alveolar macrophages.
- DEGs from SIRT7 deficiency are enriched in pathways like tight junctions, PI3K-Akt, and TNF signaling.
- Hub genes related to oxidative phosphorylation were identified, including GNAI3, JAK1, and NDUFS8.

## Abstract

Glaesserella parasuis (GPS) infection causes severe inflammatory disorder, resulting in lung injury. SIRT7 is an NAD+-dependent deacetylase known to regulate inflammatory responses, but its role in GPS infection remains unclear. Here we found that GPS infection increased SIRT7 expression and induced inflammatory responses. Deficiency of SIRT7 by CRISPR/Cas9 technology significantly inhibited GPS-induced cytopathic effects and inflammatory responses. In addition, RNA-seq analysis showed that differentially expressed genes(DEGs) induced by SIRT7 deficiency were enriched in biological processes such as cell proliferation, actin cytoskeleton formation, lipid synthesis, protein kinase activation regulation, and GTPase activity regulation. Functional enrichment analysis further indicated the involvement of these DEGs in tight junction pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, actin cytoskeleton regulation, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Hippo signaling pathway, and TNF signaling pathway. Finally, we identified some hub genes (GNAI3, GNAI1, JAK1, NDUFS8, CYC1) related to oxidative phosphorylation. In summary, our results demonstrate that SIRT7 is pivotal for GPS-induced inflammatory responses, which represents a promising target resistant to GPS infection.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** SIRT7 (sirtuin 7) [NCBI Gene 51547], GNAI3 (G protein subunit alpha i3) [NCBI Gene 2773], GNAI1 (G protein subunit alpha i1) [NCBI Gene 2770], JAK1 (Janus kinase 1) [NCBI Gene 3716], NDUFS8 (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S8) [NCBI Gene 4728], CYC1 (cytochrome c1) [NCBI Gene 1537]
- **Species:** Glaesserella parasuis (taxon 738)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** GPS infection (MESH:D007239), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), lung injury (MESH:D055370)
- **Chemicals:** lipid (MESH:D008055), NAD (MESH:D009243)
- **Species:** Glaesserella parasuis (species) [taxon 738]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12238765/full.md

## References

60 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12238765/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12238765