# Antibiotic prophylaxis among Indian women undergoing cesarean sections

## TL;DR

This study examines antibiotic use in Indian women undergoing cesarean sections and finds that timely and proper antibiotic use reduces infection risks.

## Contribution

The study provides empirical evidence on antibiotic prophylaxis compliance and its impact on surgical site infections in a specific regional context.

## Key findings

- 85% compliance with antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines was observed among 100 patients.
- Timely antibiotic administration was linked to a 3% SSI rate, compared to 9% in delayed cases.
- Inappropriate antibiotic use and delays modestly increased infection risk.

## Abstract

Cesarean sections are associated with a high risk of postoperative infections, making timely and appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis
essential. Hence, a six-month study of 100 patients found 85% compliance with recommended guidelines, with SSIs (Surgical site infections)
occurring in 3% of timely cases versus 9% in delayed cases. Deviations, such as delayed administration or inappropriate antibiotic use,
modestly increased infection risk. Key factors in reducing SSIs were timely antibiotic delivery and appropriate selection. Improved
training, surveillance and audits are recommended to enhance compliance so as to ensure safe obstetric surgical practices.