# Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis During Raloxifene Therapy: A Case Report

**Authors:** Shunsuke Kimura, Tadataka Mizoguchi, Yusuke Imamura, Naoki Tagawa, Kota Mori, Takahiro Kuwashiro, Hiroshi Sugimori

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.85486 · 2025-06-06

## TL;DR

An elderly woman developed cerebral venous sinus thrombosis while taking raloxifene, suggesting a rare but possible side effect.

## Contribution

This case report highlights cerebral venous sinus thrombosis as a rare adverse effect of raloxifene therapy.

## Key findings

- A 79-year-old woman on raloxifene developed cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.
- The patient showed improvement with anticoagulant therapy despite the rare condition.
- CVST was considered a potential side effect due to the absence of other thrombogenic factors.

## Abstract

A 79-year-old woman taking raloxifene for osteoporosis was admitted to our hospital with right-sided hemiplegia and seizures. Computed tomography (CT) of the head revealed a subcortical hemorrhage in the left frontal to parietal lobes. CT venography (CTV) showed a disruption of the superior sagittal sinus, leading to a diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). In the absence of other thrombogenic factors, raloxifene was considered a potential contributing factor. She received continuous intravenous heparin followed by warfarin, without clinical deterioration, and was later transferred to a rehabilitation hospital. Although venous thrombosis is a recognized adverse effect of raloxifene, CVST remains an uncommon manifestation. We therefore present this case to highlight the potential association.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** raloxifene (PubChem CID 5035), warfarin (PubChem CID 54678486)
- **Diseases:** osteoporosis (MONDO:0005298), hemiplegia (MONDO:0001170)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** hemiplegia (MESH:D006429), osteoporosis (MESH:D010024), CVST (MESH:D012851), hemorrhage (MESH:D006470), venous thrombosis (MESH:D020246), seizures (MESH:D012640)
- **Chemicals:** Raloxifene (MESH:D020849)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12230270/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12230270