Beta-glucans supplementation for sows during gestation and lactation

TL;DR

This study found that beta-glucan supplements in sows' diets during pregnancy and lactation had no significant impact on their reproductive performance or piglet outcomes, though older sows had better results.

Contribution

The study provides new evidence on the lack of effect of beta-glucan supplementation on sow and litter performance across different parities.

Findings

Beta-glucan supplementation did not influence reproductive performance or immune response in sows.

Second and third parity sows had higher weight gain and colostrum Brix values compared to first parity sows.

There was no interaction between beta-glucan supplementation and parity for the studied variables.

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary beta-glucan supplementation for gestation and lactation sows of 1st, 2nd or 3rd parity on reproductive parameters, litter performance, milk composition and Brix value of colostrum, hemogram and serum immunoglobulin G concentration of sows and piglets.

A total of 78 sows were distributed in a completely randomized design, using a 2×3 factorial scheme. This design included two supplementation levels of beta-glucans (0 and 450 mg/kg) and three parities (1st, 2nd, and 3rd), resulting in six treatments with 13 replicates each. Supplementation was administered from the beginning of gestation until the end of lactation.

No interaction was observed between supplementation and parity for the analyzed variables. The dietary supplementation of purified beta-glucans did not influence the reproductive performance of sows, litter performance, and the immune response of sows during gestation and lactation. The weight gain and colostrum Brix value were higher (p<0.05) in 2nd and 3rd compared with 1st parity sows.

Dietary supplementation of beta-glucans for gestation and lactation sows of 1st, 2nd, or 3rd parity did not affect the performance of sows and litters; however, 2nd and 3rd parity sows had heavier litters, greater weight gain in the suckling period, and higher values of colostrum Brix than 1st parity sows.