# Uncommon Presentation of a Giant Splenic Epidermoid Cyst: A Report of a Rare Case

**Authors:** Moh'd Obeidat, Ruba Alsukour, Tareq Alzoubi, Saja Awaimreen, Tariq Bataineh, Hashem Abu Ain, Qais Abu-Mokleb, Elham Alsharaiah

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.85419 · Cureus · 2025-06-05

## TL;DR

A rare case of a large splenic epidermoid cyst in a young woman was diagnosed and successfully treated with surgery.

## Contribution

This paper presents a rare clinical case of a giant primary splenic epidermoid cyst with a successful laparoscopic treatment outcome.

## Key findings

- A 23-year-old woman presented with left-sided abdominal pain and was found to have an 18 × 15 × 12 cm splenic cyst.
- Laparoscopic splenectomy was performed and resulted in full recovery.
- Primary splenic epidermoid cysts are rare and often difficult to diagnose preoperatively.

## Abstract

Primary splenic epidermoid cysts are extremely rare and typically discovered incidentally. The symptoms are variable, from an asymptomatic abdominal mass to severe abdominal pain. It is difficult to diagnose a primary splenic epidermoid cyst using imaging tests preoperatively, as it can appear similar to other cyst types. We report a 23-year-old woman who presented with left-sided abdominal pain. An advanced computed tomography (CT) scan revealed an 18 × 15 × 12 cm complicated splenic cyst, which was ultimately treated with a laparoscopic splenectomy, and the patient achieved a full recovery.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** epidermoid cyst (MONDO:0007547)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** abdominal mass (MESH:D000007), cyst (MESH:D003560), abdominal pain (MESH:D015746), Epidermoid Cyst (MESH:D004814)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12228539/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12228539