# Allergic rhinitis in college students at Dongguan: a cross-sectional survey on disease burden, knowledge, and self-management

## TL;DR

This study surveyed college students in Dongguan, China, finding that nearly 19% have allergic rhinitis, with poor knowledge and management of the condition.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into AR prevalence and management gaps among Chinese college students, emphasizing the need for better education and digital interventions.

## Key findings

- Allergic rhinitis prevalence among college students in Dongguan was 18.68%.
- Only 44.21% of AR patients underwent allergen testing, and 73% had limited medication knowledge.
- Most students (72.03%) relied on the internet for AR information, highlighting a need for improved health education.

## Abstract

This study examined the prevalence, clinical characteristics, disease knowledge, and quality of life impact of allergic rhinitis (AR) among college students in Dongguan, China. Using a customized questionnaire, we surveyed 1,531 participants (response rate: 85.1%) and identified an AR prevalence of 18.68% (95% CI: 16.72–20.63%). The study identified significant gaps in AR management, including underutilization of allergen testing (only 44.21% of AR patients underwent skin prick testing) and limited medication knowledge among 73% of participants. Environmental control measures were often neglected, and health education was inconsistently delivered, with 72.03% of students relying on the internet for AR information. The findings underscore the need for enhanced health education, improved access to diagnostic testing, and patient-centered communication strategies. Digital platforms and peer-led interventions are recommended to address these gaps and improve AR self-management.