# Effect and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic lung cancer: A retrospective study

**Authors:** Arvind Kumar, Arun Raja, Dipika Narayan

PMC · DOI: 10.6026/973206300210534 · 2025-03-31

## TL;DR

This study examines the effectiveness and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in treating metastatic lung cancer.

## Contribution

The study reports a 60% clinical benefit ratio in a small patient cohort.

## Key findings

- A 60% clinical benefit ratio was observed in 30 patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
- The study highlights limitations such as small sample size and patient heterogeneity.

## Abstract

Cancer is a major global public health issue. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are increasingly used for managing advanced malignancies.
However, their effect is limited by immune-related adverse events. Hence, a retrospective, single-institutional study found a 60%
clinical benefit ratio among 30 patients receiving Immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy. Nonetheless, a small sample size, patient
heterogeneity and retrospective design require further validation for more conclusive results.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Cancer (MESH:D009369), lung cancer (MESH:D008175)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12208271