# Lipschitz Stability of Travel Time Data

**Authors:** Joonas Ilmavirta, Antti Kykkänen, Matti Lassas, Teemu Saksala, Andrew Shedlock

PMC · DOI: 10.1007/s12220-025-02084-3 · 2025-06-28

## TL;DR

This paper shows that reconstructing certain spaces from travel time data is stable under small changes in the data.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a proof of Lipschitz stability for reconstructing length spaces from travel time data.

## Key findings

- Reconstruction from travel time data is Lipschitz stable under specific conditions.
- The result applies to non-simple Riemannian manifolds and Euclidean domains with complex topology.
- Metric trees are among the spaces covered by the stability proof.

## Abstract

We prove that the reconstruction of a certain type of length spaces from their travel time data on a closed subset is Lipschitz stable. The travel time data is the set of distance functions from the entire space, measured on the chosen closed subset. The case of a Riemannian manifold with boundary with the boundary as the measurement set appears is a classical geometric inverse problem arising from Gel’fand’s inverse boundary spectral problem. Examples of spaces satisfying our assumptions include some non-simple Riemannian manifolds, Euclidean domains with non-trivial topology, and metric trees.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** T (MESH:D014316), S. (MESH:D013455)

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12206210/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12206210