# Statement of Retraction: Ephedrine alleviates middle cerebral artery occlusion-induced neurological deficits and hippocampal neuronal damage in rats by activating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

PMC · DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2025.2515739 · 2025-06-25

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Pik3cb (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit beta) [NCBI Gene 85243], Akt1 (AKT serine/threonine kinase 1) [NCBI Gene 24185] {aka Akt}
- **Diseases:** middle cerebral artery occlusion (MESH:D020244), neurological deficits (MESH:D009461), neuronal damage (MESH:D009410)
- **Chemicals:** Ephedrine (MESH:D004809)
- **Species:** Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12203859