Association of Enamel Tooth Color of Central Incisors, Lateral Incisors, and Canines With Age and Gender to Aid in Forensic Identification: A Cross-Sectional Study

TL;DR

This study explores how tooth enamel color varies with age and gender to help identify human remains in forensic cases.

Contribution

The study provides new insights into enamel shade patterns among different genders and age groups for forensic use.

Findings

Enamel shades showed significant differences between males and females.

No significant differences in enamel color were found based on dietary preferences.

The study supports the use of enamel shade analysis in forensic identification.

Abstract

Aims and objectives

Forensic dentistry plays a crucial role in human identification, and tooth enamel color can serve as a valuable tool in forensic investigations. This cross-sectional study assesses the enamel shade of maxillary central and lateral incisors and canines among different age groups and genders, as well as dietary preferences, to establish patterns that can assist forensic identification.

Materials and methods

A total of 370 participants were recruited through random sampling at Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Sangli. The VITA classical shade guide (VITA Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany) was used to assess the enamel color under natural daylight conditions.

Results

Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in enamel shades between males and females but no significant differences based on diet.

Conclusions

The findings highlight the relevance of enamel shade analysis in forensic identification and emphasize the need for further research to strengthen its applicability in forensic sciences.

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