# Mold-Free Manufacturing of Ultra-Thin Composite Film with Flower-like Microstructures for Highly Sensitive Tactile Sensing

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a mold-free method to create ultra-thin, highly sensitive tactile sensors for monitoring physiological signals and body movements.

## Contribution

A novel mold-free fabrication technique for ultra-thin composite films with flower-like microstructures for tactile sensing.

## Key findings

- The tactile sensors achieved a high sensitivity of 4 × 10³ kPa⁻¹ in the 0–10 kPa pressure range.
- The sensors can detect subtle human body motions and spatial pressure distribution effectively.
- The hierarchical microstructures on ultra-thin films enable fast response to various pressures.

## Abstract

Wearable tactile sensors with high sensitivity can be potentially used to continuously monitoring physiological signals that are closely related to disease diagnosis and health condition tracking. However, the development of such tactile sensors involves a number of challenges, including a series of expensive patterning processes for microstructure manufacturing and addressing the large thickness of the microstructured composite film. Herein, a mold-free approach is presented to develop an ultra-thin ZnO/PEDOT:PSS composite film with flower-like microstructures via a feasible solution process for highly sensitive tactile sensors. The fabricated tactile sensors exhibit a high sensitivity of 4 × 103 kPa−1 in the pressure range 0–10 kPa, a fast response to various pressures in merits of the hierarchical microstructures on top of the ultra-thin composite films. Thanks to the fascinating performance of the devices, the tactile sensors are demonstrated with the ability to monitor physiological signals, subtle human body motions, and spatial pressure distribution.