# Advancing Clinical Outcomes in Maternal–Fetal Medicine

**Authors:** Katarzyna Kosińska-Kaczyńska, Michał Ciebiera

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/jcm14124104 · 2025-06-10

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PAPPA (pappalysin 1) [NCBI Gene 5069] {aka ASBABP2, DIPLA1, IGFBP-4ase, PAPA, PAPP-A, PAPPA1}
- **Diseases:** Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection (MESH:D003586), congenital infections (MESH:D007239), liver dysfunction (MESH:D017093), hyperbilirubinemia (MESH:D006932), fetal growth disorders (MESH:D005317), iron overload (MESH:D019190), postnatal respiratory distress (MESH:D012128), CDH (MESH:D065630), birth (MESH:D000014), hemolysis (MESH:D006461), congenital viral infection (MESH:D014777), anemia (MESH:D000740), Complications (MESH:D008107), Hemolytic Disease (MESH:D004194), pulmonary hypoplasia (MESH:C562992), Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus (MESH:D017490), injury to (MESH:D014947), gestational hypertension (MESH:D046110), Diaphragmatic Hernia (MESH:D006548), preterm birth (MESH:D047928), hypoxia (MESH:D000860), Cholestasis (MESH:D002779), bleeding (MESH:D006470), intracranial hemorrhage (MESH:D020300), fetal anemia (MESH:D005315), premature delivery (MESH:C536271), Obstetric Complications (MESH:D007744), Neonatal Complications (MESH:D007232), Renal Colic (MESH:D056844), anterior placenta previa (MESH:D010923), urinary tract infections (MESH:D014552), umbilical cord prolapse (MESH:C536938)
- **Chemicals:** lactate (MESH:D019344)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12194447