# Design and Performance of a Neurosurgery Assisting Device

**Authors:** Karla Nayeli Silva-Garcés, Marco Ceccarelli, Matteo Russo, Christopher René Torres-SanMiguel

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics10060345 · 2025-05-23

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new neurosurgery-assisting device designed to accurately insert a cannula into the brain using a compact and lightweight mechanism.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is the design and validation of a 3-RPS parallel kinematic neurosurgery-assisting device prototype.

## Key findings

- The NeurADe prototype uses compact linear actuators for precise cannula insertion.
- 3D printed parts and integrated sensors validate the device's feasibility and performance.
- Testing confirms the design's potential for accurate and reliable neurosurgical operations.

## Abstract

This paper presents a new design solution for a neurosurgery-assisting device (NeurADe) based on a 3-RPS parallel kinematic mechanism. The NeurADe design employs compact linear actuators to accurately insert a cannula into specific areas of the brain. The CAD design and assembly of a prototype are discussed in this paper. The preliminary NeurADe prototype features 3D printed parts and incorporates mechanical and electrical components, which are designed for ease of use and lightweight functionality. For design validation and operational characterization, sensors measuring current, acceleration, and force data were utilized, and testing results are discussed to prove the feasibility of the proposed design.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** tremors (MESH:D014202), injury to (MESH:D014947), stroke (MESH:D020521)
- **Chemicals:** aluminum (MESH:D000535), PVC (MESH:D011143), Actuonix (-), polyurethane (MESH:D011140), PEEK (MESH:C063834)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

26 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12190415/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12190415