# Case Report: An adult with NCKAP1-related neurodevelopmental disorder and autism spectrum disorder

**Authors:** Aruna Jain, Elizabeth VanSickle, Lia Zitano, Timothy Moss, Erica Schrader

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1532982 · 2025-06-09

## TL;DR

This case report describes a 43-year-old man with a rare NCKAP1 gene variant causing neurodevelopmental and autism spectrum disorder symptoms.

## Contribution

The report provides the first documented case of NCKAP1-related disorder in a middle-aged adult.

## Key findings

- The patient exhibited features of autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability.
- This case expands the known age range for NCKAP1-related neurodevelopmental disorder.
- Speech-language problems and seizures were also observed in the adult patient.

## Abstract

We describe a 43-year-old man with neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) with features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) due to a rare pathogenic variant in the NCKAP1 gene. There are only 5 young adults described in the literature with NCKAP1-related NDD; there are currently no reports of middle-aged or elderly adults with the condition. The most common clinical characteristics include ASD, intellectual disability (ID), speech-language problems, repetitive behaviors, and seizures.

This case report highlights an adult phenotype of NCKAP1-related NDD with goals to 1.) contribute insight into a rare genetic variant leading to NDD with ASD features and 2.) highlight adult manifestations of NCKAP1-related NDD as a patient in middle adulthood with the condition has not yet been reported.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** NCKAP1 (NCK associated protein 1) [NCBI Gene 10787]
- **Diseases:** neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), autism spectrum disorder (MONDO:0005258), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** NCKAP1 (NCK associated protein 1) [NCBI Gene 10787] {aka HEM2, NAP1, NAP125, p125Nap1}
- **Diseases:** seizures (MESH:D012640), speech-language problems (MESH:D001072), ASD (MESH:D000067877), NDD (MESH:D002658), ID (MESH:D008607), repetitive behaviors (MESH:D001523)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12183198