# Recurrent Tubo-Ovarian Abscesses in a Non-sexually Active Adolescent: A Case Report and Review of Atypical Risk Factors

## TL;DR

A 14-year-old non-sexually active girl experienced recurrent tubo-ovarian abscesses, highlighting the need to consider this condition in atypical cases.

## Contribution

This case report adds to the understanding of TOAs in non-sexually active adolescents with no clear risk factors.

## Key findings

- The patient had recurrent TOAs without typical risk factors like sexual activity.
- Treatment with antibiotics and procedural intervention led to improvement.
- The case emphasizes the importance of early recognition and multidisciplinary care.

## Abstract

Tubo-ovarian abscesses (TOAs) are serious infections that typically arise in the context of pelvic infections. While they are most often linked to specific risk factors, their occurrence in non-sexually active individuals is uncommon and presents unique diagnostic and management challenges. This case describes a 14-year-old adolescent with recurrent TOAs. She presented with abdominal pain, fever, and laboratory findings suggestive of infection. Imaging confirmed the presence of a pelvic abscess, requiring a combination of antibiotics and procedural intervention. A thorough evaluation did not reveal any clear predisposing factors. Her condition improved with treatment, and follow-up care was arranged to monitor for recurrence. This case highlights the importance of considering TOA in the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain, even in patients without commonly associated risk factors. Early recognition and a multidisciplinary approach are essential for effective management and improved outcomes.