# Exercise and Nutrition Therapy in a Patient With Glottic Cancer Cachexia Undergoing Chemoradiotherapy: A Case Report

**Authors:** Kengo Shirado, Yuya Uchiyae, Honoka Kobayashi, Ayane Miyake, Shota Okuno, Masaya Tanaka, Mioko Fukahori, Toshihiro Yamashita

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.84455 · Cureus · 2025-05-20

## TL;DR

A 60s man with glottic cancer and cachexia improved through exercise and nutrition during chemoradiotherapy.

## Contribution

Demonstrates a multidisciplinary approach using exercise and nutrition to manage cachexia in HNC patients.

## Key findings

- Patient maintained skeletal muscle mass during chemoradiotherapy.
- Physical function improved despite treatment side effects.
- Multidisciplinary rehabilitation may prevent functional decline in HNC patients.

## Abstract

Cancer cachexia is a common complication in patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for head and neck cancer (HNC), leading to skeletal muscle loss, decreased physical function, and poor prognosis. Cachexia is frequently observed in patients with HNC, yet evidence supporting effective therapeutic interventions remains limited. We present the case of a man in his 60s with glottic cancer who developed sarcopenia and cancer cachexia following hospitalization for CRT. The patient received a multidisciplinary intervention combining individualized exercise therapy and oral nutritional supplementation tailored to his clinical status. The rehabilitation program was performed five times per week at moderate intensity and included both resistance and aerobic exercises. Following the intervention, the patient maintained skeletal muscle mass and improved physical function despite adverse effects associated with CRT. This case highlights the potential role of multidisciplinary rehabilitation in attenuating functional decline and preventing further muscle loss in patients with HNC undergoing CRT.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** head and neck cancer (MONDO:0005627)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Cachexia (MESH:D002100), HNC (MESH:D006258), muscle loss (MESH:D009135), Cancer Cachexia (MESH:D009369), sarcopenia (MESH:D055948)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12177842/full.md

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12177842/full.md

## References

24 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12177842/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12177842