# Does attachment to God matter? Role of spiritual attachment in mental health through self-forgiveness: lessons from Turkish college sample

## TL;DR

This study explores how spiritual attachment and self-forgiveness contribute to mental well-being in Turkish college students.

## Contribution

It identifies self-forgiveness as a mediator linking spiritual attachment to mental flourishing in a Turkish college sample.

## Key findings

- Spiritual attachment significantly predicts mental flourishing in college students.
- Self-forgiveness, through value reorientation and esteem restoration, mediates the relationship between spiritual attachment and flourishing.
- The findings suggest spiritual attachment and self-forgiveness support better mental functioning in emerging adults.

## Abstract

The present study examines the role of spiritual attachment and self-forgiveness in flourishing among college students. A mediation model was tested in which flourishing served as the outcome variable, spiritual attachment as the independent variable, and self-forgiveness as the mediator.

The sample consists of 311 (72.3%) females and 119 (27.7%) males, totaling 430 volunteered college students from 58 colleges and 18 faculties in Türkiye. The average age was 21.52 (3.49) for the total sample. Demographic Information Form, the Flourishing Scale, the Muslim Spiritual Attachment Scale, and the Self-Forgiveness Dual-Process Scale were utilized for data collection. A mediation model was tested based on the distinct subscales of self-forgiveness: value reorientation and esteem restoration.

The findings demonstrated that spiritual attachment significantly predicts flourishing among college students. Furthermore, both value reorientation and esteem restoration significantly predicted flourishing and played a mediator role in the relationship between spiritual attachment and flourishing.

Together, it can be concluded that greater spiritual attachment may directly and indirectly (via self-forgiveness) contribute to better mental functioning in life. The present study promises some valuable information for practitioners in the field on the role of spiritual attachment and self-forgiveness in the mental health of emerging adults.