# The state value

**Authors:** Moustafa Ahmed AbdElaal, Nesrien Mohamed Elmohamady

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0320029 · 2025-06-17

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new model for evaluating a nation's state value using future contract pricing with flexible factors.

## Contribution

A novel dynamic model for state value evaluation that incorporates market conditions and allows unlimited factors.

## Key findings

- The model divides state value determinants into two classes: determinants and sub-determinants.
- The model addresses traditional DCF limitations like pricing intangibles and cash flow uncertainty.
- It provides a framework for determining optimal marginal return on assets for governmental decisions.

## Abstract

This paper considers the state value using the future contract pricing approach. Our model allows adding an unlimited number of factors that affect the state value. We think this model may be useful to evaluate the performance of the government and the decision-making process by knowing the optimal value and the optimal time for the decision. This dynamic model differs from the traditional pricing model for evaluating the nation’s wealth using the discounted cash flow model (DCF), which does not allow considering the market condition via the risk-neutral approach. The state value determinants are divided into two classes, determinants and sub-determinants. We presented a model to determine the optimal value of the marginal return on assets for making a governmental decision. Traditional DCF issues including pricing intangible components, cash flow uncertainty, and asset marginal yield jumps were taken into account.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** copper (MESH:D003300), DCF (-), oil (MESH:D009821)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

50 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12173242/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12173242