# Robotic Submesocolic Left Adrenalectomy: The Evolution of Delbet Approach

**Authors:** Monica Ortenzi, Andrea Santini, Andrea Balla, Diletta Corallino, Giovanni Lezoche, Mario Guerrieri, Danila Azzolina

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/rcs.70080 · The International Journal of Medical Robotics + Computer Assisted Surgery · 2025-06-17

## TL;DR

This paper explores a robotic surgical approach to the left adrenal gland and finds it safe and effective compared to other methods.

## Contribution

The study introduces and evaluates a robotic submesocolic approach for left adrenalectomy as a novel surgical technique.

## Key findings

- Robotic submesocolic adrenalectomy had no significant postoperative complications.
- Robotic submesocolic approach had shorter hospital stays compared to other approaches.
- The robotic submesocolic approach was not significantly affected by patient BMI in terms of complications.

## Abstract

The left adrenal gland is prone to being approached with several access points. This study presents a series of robotic submesocolic left adrenalectomies.

Intraoperative and post‐operative outcomes of robotic (RB) and laparoscopic (LP) submesocolic (SM) access to the adrenal gland were compared. Subsequently, these were compared to left adrenalectomy performed using the anterior approach (AT).

Operative time was statistically longer in the LP group (p < 0.001). There was no statistical difference for postoperative complications. After the propensity matching, there was a correlation between the BMI and the onset of post‐operative complications (OR = 1.01). The operative time was significantly longer in the AT group both overall (p = 0.023) and within the LP procedures (p < 0.001), but not in the RB procedures (p = 0.386). Length of stay was shorter in the SM group (p = 0.024).

The RB SM approach to the left adrenal gland is a safe and feasible.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** hypertensive (MESH:D006973), hand tremors (MESH:D014202), cardiovascular instability (MESH:D002318), urinary tract infection (MESH:D014552), wound infection (MESH:D014946), abdominal obesity (MESH:D056128), pheochromocytomas (MESH:D010673), inguinal hernia (MESH:D006552), necrotic pancreatitis (MESH:D019283), LOS (MESH:D007870), malignancy (MESH:D009369), adrenal tumours (MESH:D000310), bleeding (MESH:D006470), adrenal masses (MESH:C536030)
- **Chemicals:** AT (-), catecholamine (MESH:D002395)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

42 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12172399/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12172399