# Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales peri-rectal colonization prevalence on admission to two intensive care units in an academic hospital in India

## TL;DR

A study in India found that 41% of ICU patients were colonized with drug-resistant bacteria upon admission, highlighting the need for better infection control.

## Contribution

The study reports a high prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in ICU patients in India, with a focus on New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase.

## Key findings

- 41% of ICU patients were colonized with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales upon admission.
- New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase was the most common carbapenemase identified.

## Abstract

This study from a South Indian tertiary care hospital found a 41% peri-rectal Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales colonization prevalence at intensive care unit admission, with New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase as the predominant carbapenemase. It underscores the need for contextually appropriate, cost-effective infection prevention strategies to mitigate the spread of resistant organisms in Indian healthcare settings.