# Myosin VI is expressed in developing ovarian follicles in Drosophila but is not essential for effective oogenesis

**Authors:** Robert Lenartowski, Jakub Ostrowski, Anna Suwińska, Anna Richert, Przemysław Zakrzewski, Magdalena Izdebska, Wioletta Arendt, Kathryn G. Miller, Marta Lenartowska

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1535117 · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · 2025-06-02

## TL;DR

Myosin VI is present in developing ovarian follicles in fruit flies but is not essential for successful egg development.

## Contribution

This study is the first to show myosin VI expression in Drosophila ovarian follicles and demonstrates its non-essential role in oogenesis.

## Key findings

- Myosin VI is expressed in Drosophila germarium and early ovarian follicles, especially in the oocyte.
- Deficiency or absence of myosin VI does not impair border cell migration or oogenesis.
- Myosin VI is not essential for ovarian morphology or egg development in Drosophila.

## Abstract

Myosin VI is the only actin-based motor known to move toward the minus end of actin filaments. This protein is involved in many different cellular processes, such as endocytosis, autophagy, secretion, and regulation of actin organization and dynamics. Myosin VI has also been suggested to play an important role in collective migration of border cells and egg chamber development during Drosophila oogenesis. Here we show for the first time that myosin VI is expressed in Drosophila germarium as well as in early ovarian follicles, especially in the developing oocyte. As oogenesis progresses, the level of myosin VI in maturing egg chambers decreases, but this protein is present both in the nascent border cell cluster, during its delamination from the epithelium, and then during the early stages of border cell migration. However, we demonstrate that myosin VI deficiency in border cells, or even complete lack of this protein in myosin VI mutant do not inhibit border cell migration. Moreover, deficiency/lack of myosin VI does not cause any serious defects in ovarian morphology, egg chamber morphogenesis, oogenesis, and egg development. Thus we conclude that myosin VI is not a key player in Drosophila oogenesis.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** jar (jaguar) [NCBI Gene 42889]
- **Proteins:** jar (jaguar)
- **Species:** Drosophila (taxon 7215)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** jar (jaguar) [NCBI Gene 42889] {aka 95F, 95F MHC, CG5695, Dm 95F, Dm95F, Dmel\CG5695}, Act79B (Actin 79B) [NCBI Gene 40444] {aka 143060_f_at, ACT4, Actin, ArpF, CG7478, D}
- **Species:** Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly, species) [taxon 7227]

## Full text

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## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12171261/full.md

## References

49 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12171261/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12171261