# Systematics, natural history, and conservation of Erica (Ericaceae)

## TL;DR

This paper collection explores the systematics, ecology, and conservation of the Erica plant genus to better protect its diverse and vulnerable species.

## Contribution

The collection provides a comprehensive resource integrating taxonomy, phylogeny, and conservation strategies for the complex Erica genus.

## Key findings

- Erica species face high extinction risk due to rarity and narrow distributions.
- The collection advances understanding of nomenclature, taxonomy, and ecological interactions.
- It supports conservation through improved species description and habitat protection.

## Abstract

Worldwide, many tens of thousands of plant species are threatened with extinction in the wild. Those that are naturally rare or have narrow distributions are particularly vulnerable. The flowering plant genus Erica is a prime example, its numerous species presenting additional challenges associated with conserving large, complex, plant groups. This topical collection of papers represents a substantial body of research on inter-dependent themes in nomenclature, taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology, and conservation of Erica species. It will serve as a lasting resource and reference, helping us to better understand, describe, and name species diversity and improving our knowledge of the complexity of ecological interactions in the wild. These advances will aid and champion conservation of natural habitats and support targeted efforts to secure the most critically endangered species in seed banks and botanic gardens.