# Fetal Cytomegalovirus Associated Intraventricular Hemorrhage: A Rare Prenatal Complication

**Authors:** Vincent D. Tang, Jennifer Heibig, Joanne N. Quiñones Rivera, Albert P. Sarno, Meredith Rochon

PMC · DOI: 10.1055/a-2619-2338 · AJP Reports · 2025-06-11

## TL;DR

This paper reports a rare case where a fetal CMV infection led to intraventricular hemorrhage and highlights the importance of detailed ultrasound imaging in managing such pregnancies.

## Contribution

The paper presents a rare prenatal complication linking fetal CMV infection to intraventricular hemorrhage and emphasizes the role of ultrasound in diagnosis.

## Key findings

- Primary CMV infection was associated with preterm labor, fetal anemia, thrombocytopenia, and IVH.
- Unexplained IVH on ultrasound indicated congenital infection and influenced management decisions.
- Detailed sonographic imaging is recommended in pregnancies with preterm labor to improve outcomes.

## Abstract

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is an uncommon manifestation of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. We report a case of primary CMV infection associated with preterm labor as well as fetal anemia, thrombocytopenia, and IVH. The finding of unexplained IVH on ultrasound provided an indication for testing of congenital infection. Our case indicates the need for detailed sonographic imaging in pregnancies complicated by preterm labor, as the integration of ultrasound diagnosis can significantly impact management and improve perinatal outcomes.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** congenital cytomegalovirus (MONDO:0017409), thrombocytopenia (MONDO:0002049)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** congenital infection (MESH:D007239), preterm labor (MESH:D007752), thrombocytopenia (MESH:D013921), CMV infection (MESH:D003586), fetal anemia (MESH:D005315), IVH (MESH:D000074042)
- **Species:** Cytomegalovirus (genus) [taxon 10358]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12158573/full.md

## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12158573/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12158573