# What People Want: Exercise and Personalized Intervention as Preferred Strategies to Improve Well-Being and Prevent Chronic Diseases

## TL;DR

This study finds that people prefer personalized exercise and medical guidance to improve their health and prevent chronic diseases.

## Contribution

The study identifies preferred strategies for lifestyle change and highlights the role of personalized interventions in workplace health programs.

## Key findings

- Becoming more physically active was the most desired lifestyle improvement among respondents.
- A medical specialist and gym membership were the most preferred tools for lifestyle change.
- Personalized interventions may be more effective for healthy or young individuals who seek immediate benefits.

## Abstract

Background/Objectives: The workplace represents an ideal context for applying policies to foster a healthy lifestyle, guaranteeing advantages both to the individual and the company. Nevertheless, motivation to change one’s lifestyle remains an issue. This study aimed to determine subjects’ most valued intentions toward lifestyle changes and the target actions to improve lifestyles that they would be willing to invest in economically, information which might help design effective intervention programs. Methods: Classification trees were applied to 2762 employees/ex-employees (55.09 ± 13.80 years; 1107 females and 1655 males) of several Italian companies who voluntarily filled out an anonymous questionnaire on lifestyles (inquiring about, e.g., exercise, nutrition, smoking, and stress) to unveil specific subject typologies that are more likely associated with, e.g., manifesting a specific intention toward lifestyle changes and choosing the two most popular target actions resulting from the survey. Results: The main lifestyle aspect that respondents desired to improve was to become more physically active, and the most preferred tools chosen to improve their lifestyle were the possibility of having a medical specialist consultant to prescribe a tailored lifestyle program and buying a gym/swimming pool membership. Conclusions: This observational study might help tailor worksite health promotion and insurance services offered to employees, initiatives that may play an important role in fostering health/well-being and preventing chronic diseases in the more general population, especially in healthy or young subjects who are more prone to change their behavior if immediate benefits are seen instead of only advantages in the future.