# The Use of Cyanoacrylate and Glubran in Dentistry: A Review of Clinical Applications and Outcomes

**Authors:** Michele Miranda, Francesco Gianfreda, Graziana Molica, Mirko Martelli, Marco Gargari, Patrizio Bollero

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ma18112642 · Materials · 2025-06-04

## TL;DR

This paper reviews how cyanoacrylate adhesives like Glubran II are used in dentistry for wound closure and bleeding control, showing benefits over traditional methods.

## Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive review of cyanoacrylate adhesives in dentistry, comparing clinical outcomes and identifying key areas for future research.

## Key findings

- Cyanoacrylates reduce operative time, postoperative pain, and infection rates compared to traditional sutures.
- Glubran II shows promise in hemostasis and wound stability.
- Variations in formulations require further investigation for standardized use.

## Abstract

Cyanoacrylate-based adhesives have gained increasing attention in dentistry for their rapid polymerization, biocompatibility, and antimicrobial activity. This review analyzes the clinical use of cyanoacrylate adhesives—particularly the Glubran II formulation—in dental procedures, including wound closure, tissue management, and bleeding control. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for studies published between 2000 and 2024, using specific inclusion criteria (clinical and in vitro studies focusing on dental applications of cyanoacrylates) and exclusion criteria (non-dental uses, insufficient data). The findings indicate that compared to traditional sutures, cyanoacrylates, especially n-butyl and octyl derivatives, significantly reduce operative time, postoperative pain, and infection rates. However, differences among formulations—such as degradation rate and cytotoxicity—require further exploration. Glubran II, in particular, shows promising results in hemostasis and wound stability. This review highlights the potential of cyanoacrylate adhesives as effective, minimally invasive alternatives in dental surgery and underlines the need for standardized protocols and long-term comparative studies.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** cyanoacrylate (PubChem CID 8711), octyl (PubChem CID 407092)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** bleeding (MESH:D006470), cytotoxicity (MESH:D064420), postoperative pain (MESH:D010149), infection (MESH:D007239)
- **Chemicals:** Glubran (MESH:C421460), Cyanoacrylate (MESH:D003487), Glubran II (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

15 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12156912/full.md

## References

41 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12156912/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12156912