# Reply to Venturino et al. Comment on “Hladky-Krage, B.; Hoffman, C.L. Expectations versus Reality of Designer Dog Ownership in the United States. Animals 2022, 12, 3247”

**Authors:** Bridget Hladky-Krage, Christy L. Hoffman

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ani15111519 · 2025-05-23

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** eye and joint diseases (MESH:D005128), aggression (MESH:D010554), hip dysplasia (MESH:D006617), genetic (MESH:D030342), injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** Doodle (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Canis lupus familiaris (dog, subspecies) [taxon 9615]

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12153633