# A guide for arterial line insertion for the South African primary care practitioner

**Authors:** Indiran Govender, Henry I. Okonta, Olukayode Adeleke, Sunday Okeke

PMC · DOI: 10.4102/safp.v67i1.5976 · South African Family Practice · 2025-01-31

## TL;DR

This article guides South African primary care practitioners on how to insert arterial lines, including reasons, equipment, and potential complications.

## Contribution

The paper provides a practical guide tailored for primary care practitioners in South Africa.

## Key findings

- The article outlines the reasons for arterial line insertion.
- It describes the procedure and equipment needed for the insertion.
- Potential complications of the procedure are highlighted.

## Abstract

This article provides information on the reasons for inserting an arterial line, how to insert this line, the equipment required to insert an arterial line, and the possible complications that may arise from this procedure. It is hoped this information will guide primary care practitioners working in the South African environment and increase their confidence for inserting arterial lines.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** necrosis (MESH:D009336), hand ischaemia (MESH:D006230), Complications (MESH:D008107), pseudoaneurysm (MESH:D017541), arterial occlusion (MESH:D001157), vasospasm (MESH:D020301), nerve injury (MESH:D000080902), arteriovenous fistula (MESH:D001164), blood stream infection (MESH:D000086982), Buerger's disease (MESH:D013919), bloodstream infections (MESH:D018805), air embolism (MESH:D004618), Raynaud's syndrome (MESH:D011928), carpal tunnel syndrome (MESH:D002349), spasm (MESH:D013035), Coagulopathy (MESH:D001778), Infection (MESH:D007239), ischaemia (MESH:D007511), septic (MESH:D001170), hypotension (MESH:D007022), thromboembolism (MESH:D013923), thrombotic (MESH:D013927), Bleeding (MESH:D006470), septic shock (MESH:D012772), embolism (MESH:D004617), compartment syndrome (MESH:D003161), Atherosclerosis (MESH:D050197)
- **Chemicals:** povidone-iodine (MESH:D011206), lignocaine (MESH:D008012), epinephrine (MESH:D004837), chlorhexidine-gluconate (MESH:C010882), prilocaine (MESH:D011318), midazolam (MESH:D008874), nylon (MESH:D009757), polyethylene (MESH:D020959), chloraprep (-), polyurethane (MESH:D011140), chlorhexidine (MESH:D002710), tetracaine (MESH:D013748)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12150245/full.md

## Figures

9 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12150245/full.md

## References

30 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12150245/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12150245