# Gender-Based Clinical Differences in Hymenoptera Venom Poisoning: A Retrospective Study From Taiwan (April 2021 to March 2023)

## TL;DR

This study found that males are more likely to have severe reactions to hymenoptera stings, while females are more likely to be stung during holidays.

## Contribution

The study identifies gender-based differences in clinical outcomes and sting patterns from hymenoptera venom poisoning.

## Key findings

- Males had more severe systemic reactions and more stings than females.
- Females were more likely to be stung during holidays and in spring and autumn.

## Abstract

Background: Hymenoptera stings are a common cause of emergency visits.

Objective: This study aims to assess potential gender disparities in clinical presentation and outcomes of Hymenoptera stings.

Methods: Medical records were collected from a single medical center in Northern Taiwan, covering the period from April 1, 2021, to March 31, 2023. A total of 87 patients with confirmed Hymenoptera sting incidents were identified. Data on gender, sting location, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, complications, treatment, and clinical outcomes were analyzed.

Results: Among the 87 patients, 47.1% were male and 52.9% were female, showing a nearly balanced distribution of cases. Females experienced a higher rate of stings during holidays. Males, however, were more likely to suffer from severe systemic reactions and had a higher average number of stings compared to females (1.3 vs. 1.0, p=0.049).

Conclusion: Males are at higher risk for multiple stings and severe systemic reactions from Hymenoptera stings. Additionally, females tend to experience more stings during spring and autumn compared to males.