# Empowering young minds through STEM education: Engaging high schoolers in Ghana through medical physics

## TL;DR

A program in Ghana introduced high school girls to medical physics, significantly increasing their awareness and interest in the field.

## Contribution

A successful outreach program was developed to raise awareness of medical physics among high school girls in Ghana.

## Key findings

- Post-presentation surveys showed 87.3% of participants changed their perception of medical physics.
- Thematic analysis revealed increased understanding of medical physics' interdisciplinary nature.
- The program successfully inspired students and expanded their perspectives on STEM careers.

## Abstract

To promote diversity in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), an educational presentation and hands‐on session was organised to raise awareness of STEM career opportunities among high school girls to introduce the students to the field of medical physics.

The study involved 65 first‐year Senior High School girls, aged 13–16, pursuing general science in Accra, Ghana. This initiative, organised by the Girls Excellence Movement (GEM) in collaboration with a United States (US) institution, implemented the “heroes in radiation oncology” program, which included a relatable presentation and hands‐on experience in simulation to treatment planning activities. The program's effectiveness was assessed through pre‐and post‐assessment surveys, and a thematic analysis of student feedback.

Participants' awareness of career fields showed an interest in traditional healthcare professions (92%) and engineering (73.8%), with minimal medical physics awareness (12.3%). Post‐presentation survey showed a significant change in participants' perception of medical physics 87.3%. Thematic analysis revealed increased awareness, understanding, and interest, dispelled misconceptions about radiation safety, and highlighted the interdisciplinary nature and career opportunities. The presentation was successful in inspiring participants and expanding their perspectives on medical physics.

The program raised awareness of medical physics among participants, many of whom were previously unfamiliar with the field. Participants reported a newfound understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of medical physics, its connections to biology, mathematics, and engineering.This program can easily be reproduced in community and school outreaches.