# Non-coding RNAs: Emerging contributors to chemoresistance in chronic myeloid leukemia

**Authors:** Laya Ghadyani nejhad, Mahsa Sohani, Nasrin Alizad Ghandforoush, Mohsen Nikbakht, Saeed Mohammadi, Mohammad Vaezi, Shahrbano Rostami, Bahram Chahardouli

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.lrr.2025.100513 · Leukemia Research Reports · 2025-05-09

## TL;DR

Non-coding RNAs are emerging as key players in chemoresistance in chronic myeloid leukemia, offering new therapeutic opportunities.

## Contribution

The paper reviews non-coding RNAs involved in chemoresistance in CML and highlights their potential as therapeutic targets.

## Key findings

- Non-coding RNAs significantly contribute to chemoresistance in CML cells.
- Understanding these RNAs could lead to new treatment strategies for resistant CML.
- Non-coding RNAs may serve as valuable therapeutic targets in CML.

## Abstract

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), is a myeloproliferative disease characterized by unregulated growth of blood forming cells in bone marrow and blood. The t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) translocation, which results in the formation of a hyperactive tyrosine kinase (BCR-ABL), is a hallmark of this disorder. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as imatinib has shown a great promise in reduction of CML cells. However, development of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors has raised a great clinical concern about their future applications. Recently, non-coding RNAs, have shown to play significant regulatory roles in development of chemoresistance in CML cells. Discovering the underlying mechanisms of these non-coding RNAs might provide new opportunities for treating chemo-resistant forms of CML. These non-coding RNAs could be considered valuable therapeutic targets if they are found to play a role in the development of chemoresistance in CML cells. We mentioned the identified non-coding RNAs in development of chemoresistance in CML cells.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase) [NCBI Gene 25]
- **Chemicals:** imatinib (PubChem CID 5291)
- **Diseases:** chronic myeloid leukemia (MONDO:0011996), CML (MONDO:0011996)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** TXK (TXK tyrosine kinase) [NCBI Gene 7294] {aka BTKL, PSCTK5, PTK4, RLK, TKL}, ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase) [NCBI Gene 25] {aka ABL, BCR-ABL, CHDSKM, JTK7, bcr/abl, c-ABL}
- **Diseases:** myeloproliferative disease (MESH:D009196), CML (MESH:D015464)
- **Chemicals:** imatinib (MESH:D000068877)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

177 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12144514/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12144514