# Post-viral Immune-Mediated Vasculitis Following Concurrent Dengue and Chikungunya Infection: A Case Report

**Authors:** Yaqoot Khan, Thanda Aung, Eric Liu

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.83677 · Cureus · 2025-05-07

## TL;DR

An elderly woman developed long-term neurological issues after being infected with both dengue and chikungunya viruses, suggesting a possible post-viral immune response.

## Contribution

This case report introduces a rare post-viral immune-mediated vasculitis following concurrent dengue and chikungunya infection.

## Key findings

- The patient developed progressive neurological symptoms, including left foot drop, after concurrent dengue and chikungunya infection.
- The case suggests a possible immune-mediated vasculitis as a delayed complication of these viral infections.
- It underscores the need to consider post-viral vasculitis in patients with delayed neurological symptoms after tropical viral infections.

## Abstract

We present a case of a 78-year-old female who developed persistent neurological complications following a concurrent dengue and chikungunya viral infection. The patient experienced progressive weakness and ambulatory difficulties, culminating in left foot drop. This case highlights the potential long-term neurological sequelae of these tropical viral infections and emphasizes the importance of considering a post-viral vasculitis-like presentation in patients with delayed neurological symptoms.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** dengue (MONDO:0005502), chikungunya (MONDO:0017941), vasculitis (MONDO:0018882)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** neurological complications (MESH:D002493), Dengue (MESH:D003715), neurological sequelae (MESH:D009422), left foot drop (MESH:D020427), Vasculitis (MESH:D014657), chikungunya viral infection (MESH:D014777), weakness (MESH:D018908), Chikungunya Infection (MESH:D065632)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12143895/full.md

## References

18 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12143895/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12143895