# A Case of Type 2 Autoimmune Pancreatitis Suggesting Two Potential Disease Activity Markers

**Authors:** Kazuki Natsui, Seiichi Yoshikawa, Ayano Kagata, Yusuke Horibata, Hiroyuki Usuda, Manabu Takeuchi, Shuji Terai

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.gastha.2025.100635 · Gastro Hep Advances · 2025-02-01

## TL;DR

A rare case of type 2 autoimmune pancreatitis is reported, highlighting potential new biomarkers for disease activity.

## Contribution

The study identifies interleukin-8 and leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein as potential new biomarkers for AIP-2.

## Key findings

- Serum interleukin-8 and leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein may better reflect disease activity in AIP-2 than C-reactive protein.
- AIP-2 was diagnosed in a young woman using endoscopic ultrasound–guided tissue acquisition.
- AIP-2 is less frequently reported and lacks serologic abnormalities and other organ involvement.

## Abstract

Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is divided into 2 main subtypes: type 1 AIP (AIP-1) and type 2 AIP (AIP-2). This report describes a young woman diagnosed with AIP-2 using endoscopic ultrasound–guided tissue acquisition. AIP-2 has been reported less frequently than AIP-1 as serologic abnormalities and other organ involvement except for inflammatory bowel disease are absent. Additional laboratory analyses suggest that serum interleukin-8 and leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein are more efficient disease activity biomarkers than conventional C-reactive proteins. We hope that this case report will contribute to the discovery of diagnostic biomarkers for AIP-2.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** IL8L1 (interleukin 8-like 1)
- **Diseases:** autoimmune pancreatitis (MONDO:0015175), inflammatory bowel disease (MONDO:0005265)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** WWP2 (WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2) [NCBI Gene 11060] {aka AIP2, WWp2-like}, DAB2IP (DAB2 interacting protein) [NCBI Gene 153090] {aka AF9Q34, AIP-1, AIP1, DIP1/2}, CXCL8 (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8) [NCBI Gene 3576] {aka GCP-1, GCP1, IL8, LECT, LUCT, LYNAP}, LRG1 (leucine rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1) [NCBI Gene 116844] {aka HMFT1766, LRG}
- **Diseases:** AIP (MESH:D000081012), inflammatory bowel disease (MESH:D015212)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12138893/full.md

## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12138893/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12138893