# Unexpected posterior tilt in extravascular implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads: Lessons learned from 3 cases

**Authors:** Jarkko Karvonen, Aino-Maija Vuorinen, Fabian Noti, Andreas Haeberlin, Alexander Breitenstein

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2025.01.010 · HeartRhythm Case Reports · 2025-01-30

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** arrhythmic (OMIM:212500), psoriasis (MESH:D011565), ischemia (MESH:D007511), premature ventricular contractions (MESH:D018879), pericardial effusion (MESH:D010490), Mitral regurgitation (MESH:D008944), ventricular arrhythmias (MESH:D001145), obese (MESH:D009765), inflammatory cardiomyopathy (MESH:D009202), chest pain (MESH:D002637), irritation (MESH:D001523), ICD (OMIM:252500), mitral valve prolapse syndrome (MESH:D008945), syncope (MESH:D013575), shock (MESH:D012769), inflammation (MESH:D007249), pain (MESH:D010146), ventricular tachycardia (MESH:D017180), ventricular fibrillation (MESH:D014693), heart failure (MESH:D006333), depressed (MESH:D003866), palpitations (MESH:D006331), dilated left ventricle (MESH:D020257), pneumothorax (MESH:D011030), dilated cardiomyopathy (MESH:D002311), chest discomfort (MESH:D013898), pericardial irritation (MESH:D008476), hypothyroidism (MESH:D007037)
- **Chemicals:** paracetamol (MESH:D000082), tramadol (MESH:D014147), gadolinium (MESH:D005682), iodine (MESH:D007455), implantable cardioverter (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12138115/full.md

## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12138115/full.md

## References

7 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12138115/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12138115