# Use of Excimer Lamp and Topical Tofacitinib 2% Gel in the Treatment of Pediatric Alopecia Areata: A Case Report

**Authors:** Revathi Dineshkumar, Shvedha Manthri, Swetha Duraisamy, Abhijeet Malvi

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.83492 · Cureus · 2025-05-05

## TL;DR

This case report describes the treatment of a child with severe alopecia areata using a 308 nm excimer lamp and tofacitinib 2% gel.

## Contribution

The study presents a novel treatment approach for pediatric alopecia areata using excimer lamp and tofacitinib gel.

## Key findings

- The combination of excimer lamp and tofacitinib gel was used to treat a pediatric case of recalcitrant alopecia areata.
- The treatment approach is proposed as a potential therapeutic option for children with severe alopecia areata.

## Abstract

Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic inflammatory disease distinguished by non-scarring alopecia. The latest evidence suggests it is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease that manifests in genetically susceptible individuals. In contrast to adult-onset AA, clinical traits and treatment of pediatric AA have been investigated very little. We hereby report a pediatric case of recalcitrant AA treated with a 308 nm excimer lamp and topical tofacitinib 2% gel.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** tofacitinib (PubChem CID 9926791)
- **Diseases:** alopecia areata (MONDO:0004907)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** AA (MESH:D000506), inflammatory disease (MESH:D007249), autoimmune disease (MESH:D001327), alopecia (MESH:D000505)
- **Chemicals:** Excimer Lamp (-), Tofacitinib (MESH:C479163)

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12135105/full.md

## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12135105/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12135105