# Case Report: Remarkable and sustained remission of an anaplastic thyroid carcinoma patient to the combined treatment of multimodal radiotherapy, anlotinib and toripalimab

**Authors:** Yurou Xing, Xuehu Wu, Zhihui Li, Xin Wu

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1491918 · Frontiers in Oncology · 2025-05-21

## TL;DR

A patient with aggressive thyroid cancer achieved long-term remission using a combination of radiotherapy, anlotinib, and toripalimab.

## Contribution

This case report presents a successful multimodal treatment approach for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.

## Key findings

- The patient experienced significant tumor shrinkage after multimodal radiotherapy.
- Combination therapy with anlotinib and toripalimab led to long-term disease control.
- This treatment approach offers a promising new option for ATC patients.

## Abstract

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is an infrequent malignant tumor that has a high death rate and a poor prognosis. The therapeutic methods for ATC include traditional surgery, chemoradiotherapy and targeted therapy. However, the effect of ATC treatment is not ideal. We report a patient with ATC who developed rapid local recurrence and multiple systemic metastases after radical thyroidectomy. After multimodal radiotherapy, antiangiogenic therapy and immunotherapy, the patient’s tumors shrunk significantly and achieved long-term control. The therapeutic effect was remarkable. These findings provide a viable new treatment choice for ATC patients in the future.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** anlotinib (PubChem CID 25017411)
- **Diseases:** anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (MONDO:0006468)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** metastases (MESH:D009362), ATC (MESH:D065646), malignant tumor (MESH:D009369)
- **Chemicals:** anlotinib (MESH:C000625192), toripalimab (MESH:C000656314)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

30 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12133832/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12133832