# Suppression of har-1/CHCHD10 phenotypes for ALS-FTD therapy discovery

**Authors:** Audrey Labarre, Ericka Guitard, Gilles Tossing, J Alex Parker

PMC · DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001598 · microPublication Biology · 2025-05-15

## TL;DR

This study explores using a worm model to find therapies for ALS-FTD by testing compounds that alleviate disease-related symptoms.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel worm model for ALS-FTD and identifies potential therapeutic agents.

## Key findings

- Pioglitazone and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus HA-114 reduce har-1 mutant phenotypes in worms.
- The har-1 model is suitable for modifier and drug screening studies for ALS-FTD.
- The model supports high-throughput screening and microbiome research for therapeutic discovery.

## Abstract

Mutations in
CHCHD10
are linked to a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD). The

Caenorhabditis elegans

orthologue of
CHCHD10
is

har-1
,

and we investigated whether

har-1

mutants could be used for therapeutic discovery in ALS-FTD. Our results show that the small molecule pioglitazone and the probiotic
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus 
HA-114 can alleviate

har-1

mutant phenotypes. These findings suggest that

har-1

mutants are suitable for modifier screens and could be adapted for high-throughput drug screening and microbiome studies to aid in discovering therapies for ALS-FTD.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** CHCHD10 (coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10) [NCBI Gene 400916], har-1 (Hemiasterlin resistant protein 1) [NCBI Gene 175529]
- **Chemicals:** pioglitazone (PubChem CID 4829)
- **Diseases:** amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (MONDO:0004976), frontotemporal dementia (MONDO:0010857), ALS-FTD (MONDO:0007105)
- **Species:** Caenorhabditis elegans (taxon 6239)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** har-1 (Hemiasterlin resistant protein 1) [NCBI Gene 175529]
- **Diseases:** frontotemporal dementia (MESH:D057180), neurodegenerative diseases (MESH:D019636), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (MESH:D000690), ALS-FTD (OMIM:105550)
- **Chemicals:** pioglitazone (MESH:D000077205)
- **Species:** Caenorhabditis elegans (species) [taxon 6239]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12123439/full.md

## References

20 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12123439/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12123439