# Strongyloides Infection Presenting as E. coli Meningitis Post-Transplant

**Authors:** Anusha Belani, Chaitanya Mishra, Daniela Mihova, Todd Gleeson, Anita Nahar

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed10050143 · Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease · 2025-05-20

## TL;DR

A rare case of Strongyloides infection and E. coli meningitis was successfully treated in a transplant patient 20 years after surgery.

## Contribution

This case highlights the rare but possible co-occurrence of strongyloidiasis and bacterial meningitis in immunocompromised individuals.

## Key findings

- Strongyloidiasis and E. coli meningitis can co-occur in post-transplant patients.
- Early recognition and treatment can lead to successful outcomes in such rare cases.

## Abstract

Strongyloidiasis is a common intestinal infection that may persist in humans for decades without symptoms or can present as a potentially fatal, broadly disseminated infection in an immunocompromised host. This report describes a rare case of concomitant strongyloidiasis and E. coli meningitis that was successfully recognized and treated in a patient 20 years post-renal transplantation.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Strongyloidiasis (MONDO:0005974)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** E. coli meningitis (MESH:D004927), Strongyloidiasis (MESH:D013322), Strongyloides Infection (MESH:D007239)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

26 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12115396/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12115396