Lights and Shadows of a Vegetarian Diet in Patients with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

TL;DR

This paper reviews the potential benefits and limitations of a vegetarian diet for patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Contribution

The paper provides a review of emerging evidence on vegetarian diets in managing MASLD, highlighting both benefits and limitations.

Findings

Vegetarian diets may offer benefits in managing MASLD.

The review explores limitations and potential drawbacks of vegetarian diets for MASLD patients.

Abstract

The prevalence and socioeconomic impact of Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is increasing. Despite the recent Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of Resmetirom as the first drug for patients with Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and significant fibrosis, and several ongoing clinical trials, lifestyle changes aimed at achieving sustained weight loss remain a cornerstone in the management of these patients. In addition to regular and structured physical activity, diet is crucial. Several studies have demonstrated the benefits of the Mediterranean diet in this regard, and there is also emerging evidence on the vegetarian diet and its different patterns. This review aims to summarize the currently available evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet in patients with MASLD, as well as exploring its potential limitations.

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