Simulation Prediction and Experimental Research on Surface Morphology of Ball Head Milling Processing
Youzheng Cui, Xinmiao Li, Minli Zheng, Haijing Mu, Chengxin Liu, Dongyang Wang, Bingyang Yan, Qingwei Li, Hui Jiang, Fengjuan Wang, Qingming Hu

TL;DR
This paper improves surface quality in die steel machining by developing a model that predicts surface morphology during ball head milling.
Contribution
A new prediction model for ball head milling surface morphology that integrates tool vibration, eccentricity, and deformation.
Findings
The model accurately predicts residual height and surface roughness with 7%–15% error compared to experiments.
Key parameters like feed per tooth and cutting depth significantly affect surface quality.
Simulation results align well with high-speed milling experiments, validating the model's accuracy.
Abstract
With the aim of improving the machined surface quality of die steel, this paper takes Cr12MoV quenched die steel as the research object and proposes a ball head milling surface morphology prediction model that comprehensively considers influencing factors, including tool vibration, eccentricity, as well as deformation. By setting key parameters, such as line spacing, feed per tooth, cutting depth, and phase difference, the system analyzed the influence of each parameter on the residual height and surface roughness of the machined surface. High-speed milling experiments were conducted, and the surface morphology of the samples was observed and measured under a microscope. The simulation results show good agreement with the experimental data, with errors within 7%~15%, proving the accuracy of the model. This study can provide theoretical support and methodological guidance for surface…
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Taxonomy
TopicsAdvanced machining processes and optimization · Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques · Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques
