# My Pillow Is Filled with Tears… Syrian Refugees’ Journey to Australia: Narratives of Human Courage and Resilience

**Authors:** Rosemary Qummouh, Sheridan Linnell, Shameran Slewa-Younan, Sera Harris

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ijerph22050691 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · 2025-04-27

## TL;DR

This study explores the traumatic yet resilient journeys of Syrian refugees resettling in Australia, emphasizing their mental health and the complexities of displacement.

## Contribution

The study introduces a phenomenological qualitative approach to honor the humanity of Syrian refugees through their personal narratives.

## Key findings

- Resettlement is a complex, non-linear process marked by persistent challenges.
- Refugees demonstrate resilience through ethical commitment to collective well-being.
- Biopsychosocial factors significantly influence mental health during displacement.

## Abstract

This article showcases Syrian refugees’ narratives of trauma and survival, through a phenomenological approach to in-depth research, with refugees who have resettled in Australia. It explores their journey towards resettlement, highlighting the nexus between displacement in the home–transit–host countries and the biopsychosocial determinants of mental health. Since the 2011 uprising, over 12 million Syrians have been displaced, both internally and worldwide. A refugee’s journey to safety often involves multiple displacements and exposure to dangerous, life-threatening, and dehumanising experiences. We have therefore adopted a qualitative approach that counters this dehumanisation by honouring the unique humanity in the voice of each of our research participants. This article aims to portray the nuanced interdependence between the individual, social, and political contexts of seven Syrian refugees’ lived experiences through an in-depth consideration of what they have told us, how they narrate their stories, and the meanings they ascribe to what they have experienced. The findings of this small yet eloquent study reinforce the insight that the journey to resettlement is far from linear and that resettlement itself is a process marked by recurrent and persistent complexities. The article suggests that the resilience of these refugees is best understood as an ethical and altruistic commitment to collective well-being, transcending notions of individual fortitude.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** trauma (MESH:D014947)

## Full text

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## References

42 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12111224/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12111224