# Osteotomies: Indications, Imaging Appearance, Surgical Techniques, and Complications

**Authors:** Arash Azhideh, Nastaran Hosseini, Sara Haseli, Chankue Park, Nitin Venugopal, Ali Abadi, Zahra Masroori, Eric Chen, Zachary Miller, David Camacho, Majid Chalian

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15101184 · Diagnostics · 2025-05-08

## TL;DR

This paper reviews osteotomy procedures, their imaging appearances, and surgical techniques to help radiologists better understand and report on these bone correction surgeries.

## Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive review of osteotomy indications, imaging features, and surgical techniques with illustrative cases.

## Key findings

- Osteotomies are used to correct congenital, degenerative, and traumatic bone deformities.
- Radiologists need to recognize imaging appearances for accurate surgical planning and follow-up.
- The paper includes detailed discussions and illustrative cases for commonly performed osteotomies.

## Abstract

Osteotomies can be performed on almost every bone and are commonly encountered indications for imaging studies. These procedures are employed to correct congenital, degenerative, and traumatic osseous deformities, ultimately improving both function and cosmetic appearance. It is crucial for radiologists to be aware of the wide range of surgical osteotomies and to be familiar with reporting clinically relevant imaging findings during surgical planning and post-operative follow-up. In this review, we discuss the indications, techniques, post-operative imaging appearance, and key reporting elements of commonly performed osteotomies, supported by comprehensive illustrative cases.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Complications (MESH:D008107), osseous deformities (MESH:C535395)

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12109620/full.md

## References

99 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12109620/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12109620